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A
Airline chicken..... almonds..... ambrosia..... ammonia cookies..... anadama bread..... angel food..... animal crackers..... ants on a log..... apees (AP cookies)..... apple crisp & apple brown betty..... apple pie..... apple sauce & apple butter..... artisan breads..... Asian-American salad dressing..... avocados, mole & guacamole

B
BLTs..... baba..... baby food..... bacon..... bagels..... baguettes & French bread..... baked Alaska..... baking soda & baking powder..... baklava..... banana nut bread..... banana splits..... Barbeque..... batter puddings: Yorkshire & popovers..... Bavarian cream..... Bechamel..... beef..... beef Stroganoff..... beef Wellington..... BEVERAGES..... birthday cake..... biscotti & mandelbrot..... biscuits & beaten biscuits..... biscuits & gravy..... bisque..... black pudding..... borscht..... Boston cream pie..... BREAD..... bread pudding..... brioche..... brittle..... brown sugar..... brownies & blondies..... bruschetta & garlic bread..... Brussels sprouts..... buche de Noel..... Buckeye candy..... bundt cake & kugelhopf..... bunuelos & churros..... burritos..... butterless, eggless, milkless cake..... butterscotch

C
Caesar salad & dressing..... CAKE..... cake mixes..... California onion dip..... California rolls..... calzones..... campaillou..... Canapes..... CANDY..... candy corn..... Cape Breton pork pies..... caramel (candy)..... caramel creme..... carpetbag steak..... carrot cake..... carrots..... casseroles..... cathead biscuits..... challah bread..... Charlotte & Charlotte Russe..... Chateaubriand..... checkerboard cake..... cheesecake..... chef's salad..... cherries jubilee..... Cheshire pork pie..... chess pie..... chewing gum..... Chex mix..... Chiboust..... chicken..... chicken a la king..... chicken & waffles..... chicken Cordon Bleu..... chicken Francese..... chicken fried steak..... chicken Kiev..... chicken Marengo..... chicken Vesuvio..... chiffon cake..... chiffon pie..... chili con carne..... chimichangas..... Chinese chicken salad..... chocolate & white chocolate..... chocolate chip cookies..... chocolate gravy..... chocolate mousse (& white chocolate mousse)..... Chocolate Snaps (Nabisco)..... Chocolate truffles..... chop suey..... choux..... chow mein..... chowder..... Christmas cookies..... Christmas goose..... cider..... cinnamon rolls..... cioppino..... city chicken..... club sandwich..... cobbler..... cock-a-leekie..... coconuts..... coffee cake..... coffee in America..... cola cakes.... colcannon..... coleslaw..... comfits & sugarplums..... consomme..... conversation hearts..... COOKIES..... Coq au vin..... corn..... corn bread..... corn dogs..... corn pudding..... corn syrup..... corned beef..... cotton candy..... country captain chicken..... couscous..... crab..... crab cakes..... crackers..... cranberries..... crayfish & crawfish..... cream cheese..... cream puffs..... creme brulee..... crepes & pancakes..... croissants..... croquettes..... croutons..... crumb cake..... crumpets & scones..... cupcakes..... custard..... curry

D
Dagwood sandwich..... Danish..... deep fried turkey..... devil's food..... deviled eggs..... diet soda..... dim sum..... dirt cake..... divinity..... dolly mixtures..... doughnuts..... dressing & stuffing..... duck..... duck a l'orange..... dumplings

E
Easter eggs..... Eccles cake..... eclairs..... egg creams..... egg rolls & spring rolls..... EGGS..... eggs benedict..... election cake..... empanadas..... enchiladas..... English muffins..... English trifle..... Espagnole

F
fajitas..... fettuccini Alfredo..... Fig Newtons..... flan..... flatbreads..... flower pot bread..... focaccia..... foie gras..... fondue..... fortune cookies..... French cremes/creams..... French dressing..... French ice cream..... French onion soup..... French toast..... French vanilla ice cream..... fried chicken..... fried ice cream..... fried rice..... fritters..... frosting & icing..... fruit cake..... fruit salad (& fruit cocktail)..... fry bread..... fudge..... funnel cakes

G
galette..... gazpacho..... gateau St. Honore..... genoise..... gingerbread men..... gnocchi...... goulash..... grasshopper pie..... gravy..... green goddess dressing..... grilled cheese sandwiches..... grits..... groom's cake..... guacamole..... gyros

H
The Haggis..... halva..... hash..... hasty pudding..... high fructose corn syrup..... hoe cakes..... Hollandaise..... hominy..... honey..... hopping John..... horseshoe sandwich..... hot cross buns..... hot roast beef sandwiches..... hot dogs & frankfurters..... hummingbird cake..... hush puppies

I
ice..... ice box cake..... ICE CREAM..... ice cream cake..... ice cream sandwich..... Iceberg lettuce..... Iceberg wedge salad..... iced tea..... icing & frosting..... Irish coffee..... Irish soda bread..... Irish stew..... Italian ice (& granita, sorbet, sherbet)..... Italian wedding soup

J
jelly beans..... jerky..... Joe Froggers..... johnny cakes (journey cakes)

K
kebabs..... Key lime pie..... king cakes..... Kobe beef..... kolache..... kuchen..... kulich

L
ladyfingers..... Lane cake..... langues de chat..... lasagne..... lavash (Armenian flat bread)..... lemon bars..... lemon meringue pie..... lemonade..... lemons..... limes..... linzertortes..... liquorice..... lobsters (diavolo/l'americaine, thermidor, newberg, rolls)..... lollipops

M
macaroni & cheese..... macaroni salad..... madeleines..... maize..... Mallomars..... malted milk & milk shakes..... marble cake.....marmalade..... Marshmallow Sandwiches (Nabisco)..... marshmallows..... marzipan..... matzo balls..... mayonnaise..... MEAT..... meatloaf ..... melting moments..... meringue..... Mexican wedding cakes..... milk..... millet..... minced meat..... mincemeat pies..... mints..... mirepoix..... mock apple pie..... molasses..... mole poblano..... monkey bread..... Monte Cristo sandwich..... Moravian sugar cakes..... mother sauces..... mud pie (& cake)..... muffins..... muffuletta sandwiches..... mushrooms..... mystery cake (aka Tomato Soup Cake)

N
naan..... napoleons..... Neapolitan ice cream..... New England boiled dinner..... no-bakes

O
oatmeal cookies..... okra..... omelettes..... 1234 cake..... open sandwiches (Scandinavian-style)..... opera cake..... Opera fudge & Opera creams..... oranges..... Oreos (& vanilla Oreos)..... oyster crackers..... oysters in America

P
paella..... palmiers & elephant ears..... Pan-Pak..... pancakes & crepes..... panini..... panzanella..... parfait..... Parker House rolls..... pasta..... pasta salad..... pasties..... pastry..... Pavlova..... peanut butter..... peanut butter & jelly..... peanut butter cookies..... pease pudding & pottage..... pecan pie..... Peking duck & beggar's chicken..... peppercorns..... pesto..... petit fours & mignardise..... Philadelphia-style ice cream..... Philly cheese steak..... pickled limes..... pickled peppers..... pickles (& Kool-Aid pickles)..... PIE..... pie crust..... pierogis..... pineapple upside-down cake..... pineapples..... pink lemonade..... pissaladiere..... pistachios..... pita bread..... pizza..... pizzelle..... plum pudding..... po-boy sandwiches..... Pop Rocks..... popovers..... popsicles..... pork & applesauce..... pork & beans..... pork pie..... portobello mushrooms..... pot pie..... potato salad..... POULTRY..... pound cake..... pralines..... prawns..... pretzels..... PUDDINGS..... pudding mixes..... puff paste..... pumpkin pie..... Py-O-My

Q
QUXYZ foods (list)..... quiche..... quesadillas

R
ragu & sugo..... ravioli..... red devil's food..... red velvet cake..... refried beans..... refrigerator biscuits..... refrigerator cake..... refrigerator pie..... Reuben sandwiches..... Rice Krispies Treats..... rice pudding..... risotto..... Ritz crackers..... rock lobster..... roly-poly pudding..... root beer..... roux..... royal icing..... rugelach..... rusk..... Russian dressing..... Russian tea cakes

S
Sachertorte..... SALAD.... Salisbury steak..... Sally Lunn..... salsa..... salt water taffy..... SANDWICHES..... sashimi..... SAUCES..... sausages of Italy..... savarin..... Scooter pies & Mallomars..... shepherd's pie..... shoofly pie..... shortbread..... shortening bread..... shrimp..... shrimp cocktail..... shrimp scampi..... sloppy joes..... smoothies..... s'mores.... snickerdoodles.... sopaipillas & fry bread..... souffle..... Soul Food..... SOUP..... soup mix..... sourdough..... soy sauce..... spaghetti & meatballs..... spiedies..... sponge cake..... spoonbread..... spotted dick & spotted dog..... steak au poivre..... steak Diane..... steak tartare..... sticky buns..... stock, broth & bouillon..... stollen..... streusel..... stuffing & dressing..... submarine sandwiches (aka heros, hoagies, wedges, grinders &c.)..... sugar..... sugar cookies & jumbles..... sugarplums & comfits..... summer pudding..... sundaes..... sushi..... Swedish meatballs..... sweet and sour pork..... sweet potato pie..... sweet potatoes & yams..... sweetmeats

T
tacos & taco salad..... tamales & tamale pie..... tandoors..... Tang..... tapioca..... Tart Tatin..... tartar sauce..... tarts..... tea cakes..... tempura..... teriyaki, sukiyaki & yakitori..... TEX-MEX..... Texas sheet cake..... Thousand Island dressing..... Tipsy parson..... tiramisu..... toad-in-the-hole..... toast..... toffee & taffy..... toffee apples..... tomato gravy..... tomato sauce..... tomato soup cake..... tortillas..... trail mix & gorp..... treacle..... truffles (candy)..... truffles (mushrooms)..... tuna noodle casserole..... tuna salad..... Tunnel of Fudge cake..... turkey & stuffing..... turnovers..... Twelfth Night cakes (King cakes)

V
vanilla..... Veloute..... Vermont common crackers..... Vichyssoise..... Victorian sandwich cakes..... vinaigrette..... vinegar..... vodka sauce

W
wacky cake (dump cake)..... waffles..... Waldorf salad..... Watergate salad & cake..... wedding cake..... Welsh rabbit..... western sandwiches (aka Denver sandwiches)..... wheat..... Wiener schnitzel..... wok cookery..... won tons

Y
yogurt..... Yorkshire pudding..... Yorkshire Stand Pie.....

Z
zucchini in the USA..... zweiback

Chefs & foodservice
chefs & chef's uniforms..... cooking schools..... Careme..... Johnny Kan
food service (history)..... restaurants & caterers..... menus

airline food (inflight catering)..... automats..... bistros..... blimps & zeppelins (Hindenburg!)..... boxing ring concessions (1920s)..... coffee houses..... colonial American taverns & publik houses..... concessions..... delicatessens..... fast food..... Globe Theater (Shakepeare's England)..... movie theater concessions..... railroad dining..... Roman Colosseum..... salad bars..... saloons of the Old West..... Soul Food..... steak houses..... take out, take away & take home..... vending machines..... World's Fair fare

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Mealtimes & meals
meal times..... appetizers..... barbeque..... breakfast..... brunch..... buffets..... dessert..... dinner..... lunch..... picnics..... pot luck..... school lunches..... supper.....

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Holiday foods
Chinese New Year..... Christmas fare..... Easter traditions..... Halloween..... New Year foods..... President's day (presidential food favorites)..... Thanksgiving menus..... Valentine's Day candies

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Period cuisine

OLD WORLD
First cooks?..... Ancient Mesopotamia..... Ancient Egypt..... Ancient Rome..... Bible foods: New Testament..... Celtic foodways..... Anglo-Saxon/Norman Britain..... Medieval feasts..... Marco Polo & the Merchants of Venice..... Shakespeare's food..... Louis XIV & modern French cuisine..... Louis XV..... French Revolution foods..... Victorian England.....

NEW WORLD
"New World" foods..... Aztec food..... Inca foods..... Maya foods..... California missions..... Colonial foodways..... Salem, MA 1690..... Frontier American cookery..... Pioneer & trail foods..... California gold rush cuisine..... Slave subsistence..... Civil War-era foods..... Cowboy cooking..... Industrial Age..... 20th century USA

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INTERNATIONAL FARE
International fare (general)..... Australia & New Zealand..... Canada..... China..... France..... Germany..... Ireland..... Italy..... Japan..... Mexico..... Spain..... United Kingdom

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About these notes: Food history can be a complicated topic. These notes are not meant to be a comprehensive treatment of the subject, but a summary of salient points supported with culinary evidence. If you need more information we suggest you start by asking your librarian to help you find the books and articles cited in these notes. Article databases are good for locating current recipes, consumer trends, and new products.
Have questions? Ask!

About culinary research & about copyright.
Research conducted by Lynne Olver, editor The Food Timeline. About this site.

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© Lynne Olver 2000
3 July 2009