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B
BLTs..... baba (babka)..... baby food..... bacon..... bagels..... bagna cauda..... baguettes..... baked Alaska..... baker's dozen..... baking soda & baking powder..... baking soda/powder biscuits..... baklava..... banana bread..... banana cream pie..... banana splits..... bananas..... banh mi..... barbeque..... baseball concessions..... batter puddings..... Bavarian cream..... beaten biscuits..... bechamel..... beef..... beef fondue..... beef Stroganoff..... beef Wellington..... beer..... beet cake..... beets..... beggar's chicken..... beignets..... BEVERAGES..... Bible foods: New Testament..... Bicentennial menus & recipes..... birthday cake..... biscotti & mandelbrot..... biscuits & biscuits & gravy..... bismarks..... bisque..... bistros..... black & white cookies..... black bottom pie..... black cake..... Black Forest cake..... black pudding..... blimps & zeppelins (Hindenburg!)..... blood as food..... blood oranges..... blood pudding..... boar's head..... boiled eggs..... boiling..... bologna candy..... booya..... borscht..... Boston brown bread..... Boston cream pie..... bouillon..... boxing ring concessions (1920s)..... BREAD..... bread pudding..... breakfast..... bridge mix..... brioche..... brittle..... broccolini..... broth..... brown sugar..... brownies & blondies..... brunch..... Brunswick stew..... bruschetta & garlic bread..... Brussels sprouts..... buche de Noel..... Buckeye candy..... buckwheat..... buffets..... bundt cake & kugelhopf..... bunuelos..... burgoo..... burritos..... butler service..... buttercream frosting..... butterless, eggless, milkless cake..... butterscotch..... Byzantine bread

C
Caesar salad & dressing..... cafeterias..... CAKE..... cake & pudding charms..... cake decorations..... cake mixes..... calas..... California gold rush cuisine..... California mission foods..... California onion dip..... California rolls..... California state foods..... calzones..... campaillou..... Canadian foods..... canapes..... candle salad..... CANDY..... candy corn..... Cape Breton pork pies..... capers..... Captain Cook's ship food..... caramel (candy)..... caramel creme..... cardoons..... Careme..... Carnation Instant Breakfast..... carpetbag steak..... carrot cake..... carrots..... casseroles..... catering..... catsup..... cathead biscuits..... Celtic foodways..... challah bread..... Charlotte..... Charlotte Russe..... Chateaubriand..... checkerboard cake..... cheese puffs..... cheese straws..... cheesecake..... Cheez Whiz..... chefs..... chef's salad..... chef's tables..... chef's uniforms..... cherries..... cherries jubilee..... Cheshire pork pie..... chess pie..... chewing gum..... chex mix..... chiboust..... chicken..... chicken a la king..... chicken & waffles..... chicken burgers..... chicken Cordon Bleu..... chicken corn soup (PA Dutch)..... chicken Francese..... chicken fried steak..... chicken Kiev..... chicken Marengo..... chicken nuggets..... chicken Parm..... chicken salad..... chicken sandwiches (fast food)..... chicken tartare..... chicken Vesuvio..... chickenfurters..... chiffon cake..... chiffon pie..... chile peppers..... chili con carne..... chimichangas..... Chinese chicken salad..... Chinese food..... Chinese New Year..... Chinese-USA restaurants..... Cho Cho ice cream bars..... chocolate..... chocolate beet cake..... chocolate cake..... chocolate chip cookies..... chocolate covered ants..... chocolate covered graham crackers..... chocolate covered pretzels..... chocolate fondue..... chocolate gravy..... chocolate mayonnaise cake..... chocolate milk..... chocolate molten lava cake..... chocolate mousse (& white chocolate mousse)..... chocolate pudding..... Chocolate Snaps (Nabisco)..... chocolate truffles..... chop suey..... chop suey cake..... choux..... chow mein..... chowder..... Christmas..... Christmas cookies..... Christmas goose..... Christmas pudding..... churros..... cider..... cinnamon rolls..... cinnamon toast...... cioppino..... city chicken..... Civil War-era foods..... classic French menus & courses..... club sandwich..... cobbler..... cocoa..... cock-a-leekie..... coconuts..... cocktail parties..... coffee cake..... coffee houses..... coffee in America..... coffee substitutes..... cola cakes.... colcannon..... cold shape..... cold soup..... coleslaw..... collard greens..... colonial American bakeries..... colonial American college dining..... colonial American egg preservation..... colonial American foods..... colonial American taverns..... Colorado state foods..... comfits..... concessions..... Connecticut state foods..... consomme..... conversation hearts..... conversions (historic oven temps, weights & measures)..... cook books (online, digitized historic collections)..... COOKIES..... cookie exchanges..... cookie tables..... cooking schools..... Coq au vin..... corn..... corn bread..... corn dogs..... corn pudding..... corn starch..... corn syrup..... corned beef..... corned beef & cabbage..... cotton candy..... country captain chicken..... course meals (why/when started)..... courses vs covers..... couscous..... cowboy cooking..... crab cakes..... crabs..... crackers..... cranberries..... cranberry bread..... crayfish & crawfish..... crazy cake..... cream cheese..... cream cheese frosting..... cream puffs..... creamed onions..... creme anglaise..... creme brulee..... creme caramel..... cremini..... crepes & pancakes..... croissants..... croque monsieur & madame..... croquettes..... croutons..... crudites..... crullers..... crumb cake..... crumpets..... cupcakes..... curry..... custard

D
Dagwood sandwich..... Danish..... Day of the Dead/Dia de los Muertos..... deep fried turkey..... deep frying..... Delaware state foods..... delicatessens..... Delmonico's menus, 1830s..... Denver sandwiches..... dessert..... deviled eggs..... devils food..... devils on horseback..... Dickens (Charles)..... dietary guidelines (history, USA)..... diet soda..... dim sum..... dinner..... dirt cake..... divinity..... doggie bags..... dolly mixtures..... dolma..... donkers..... dormice..... doughnut holes..... doughnuts..... dozen eggs..... dressing & stuffing..... dried eggs..... duck..... duck a l'orange..... dump cake..... dumplings..... Duncan Hines.....

E
early bird specials..... earthquake cake..... Easter..... Easter eggs..... Eccles cake..... eclairs..... edamame..... Educator crackers..... egg creams..... egg nog..... egg rolls..... EGGS..... eggs benedict..... eggs sold by the dozen..... eggshells as clarifying agents..... election cake..... elephant ears..... Ellis Island canteens..... empanadas..... enchiladas..... English foods..... English muffins..... English service..... English snow..... English trifle..... Espagnole..... everything bagel..... extreme deep frying.....

F
fajitas..... fast food..... fastnachts..... fettuccini Alfredo..... Fig Newtons..... first cooks..... first recipes..... flan..... flatbreads..... floating island..... Florida state foods..... flour..... flower pot bread..... flower water..... focaccia..... foie gras..... fondant..... fondue..... fonduta..... food history education (masters & doctoral programs)..... food service (beginnings)..... fortune cookies..... frankfurters..... free lunch..... French bread..... French cremes/creams..... French dressing..... French foods..... French fries..... French ice cream..... French onion soup..... French Revolution foods..... French service..... French toast..... French vanilla ice cream..... Friday franks (tuna dogs)..... fried cheese (aka mozzarella sticks)..... fried chicken..... fried ice cream..... fried rice..... Frisbie pies..... fritters..... frosting & icing..... frozen pie crust..... frozen pizza..... fruit cake..... fruit cocktail..... fruit leather..... fruit salad..... fruit soup..... fry bread..... frying..... fudge..... funnel cakes

G
galette..... garden party menus..... Garibaldi biscuits..... gazpacho..... gateau St. Honore..... gelatin..... gelato..... General Tso's chicken..... generic (no frills) foods..... genoise..... Georgia state foods..... German chocolate cake..... German foods..... Gibraltar rock..... gingerbread men..... Globe Theater (Shakepeare's England)..... gnocchi...... gold & silver (edible)..... goulash..... Graham crackers..... granita..... grapefruit..... grasshopper pie..... gravy..... green bean casserole..... green goddess dressing..... greens..... grilled cheese sandwiches..... grits..... groom's cake..... guacamole..... Guinea fowl..... gyros

H
The Haggis..... Halloween..... halva..... ham..... hard boiled eggs..... Harry Stevens..... hartshorn..... Harvard Beets..... hash..... hasty pudding..... Hawaii state foods..... Herb McDonald..... high altitude cake mixes..... high fructose corn syrup..... historic cookbooks (online, digitized collections)..... historic menus (online, digitized collections..... hoagies..... hoe cakes..... HOLIDAYS..... Hollandaise..... hominy..... honey..... honey baked spiral ham..... honey mustard sauce..... hopping John..... horehound candy..... horseshoe sandwich..... Horn & Hardart..... Hostess cupcakes..... hot cross buns..... hot roast beef sandwiches..... hot dogs..... Hot-N-Tot sauce..... hotcakes..... Howard Johnson's 28 flavors..... Huckleberry Finn's foods (Mark Twain)..... hummingbird cake..... hundred year eggs..... hush puppies

I
ice..... ice box cake..... ice box pie..... ICE CREAM..... ice cream cake..... ice cream parlors..... ice cream sandwich..... ice cream sundae..... iceberg lettuce..... iceberg wedge salad..... iced tea..... icing & frosting..... Idaho state foods..... Illinois state foods..... Impossible pie..... Inca foods..... Indiana state foods..... Industrial era American foods..... INTERNATIONAL FARE..... Iowa state foods..... Irish coffee..... Irish foods..... Irish soda bread..... Irish stew..... Italian beef sandwich..... Italian cream cake..... Italian foods..... Italian ice..... Italian wedding soup

J
Jack-O-Lanterns..... jam..... Jambalaya..... jamon..... Japanese foods..... Japanese fruit cake..... Japanese-USA restaurants..... jelly, jam & preserves..... jelly beans..... jelly doughnuts jerky..... Jerusalem artichokes..... Jezebel sauce..... Joe Baum..... Joe Froggers..... johnny cakes (journey cakes)..... Johnny Kan..... jordan almonds..... jujubes..... July 4th foods..... jumbles

K
Kansas state foods..... kebabs..... Kentucky Burgoo..... Kentucky Derby menus..... Kentucky state foods..... ketchup..... Key lime pie..... king cakes..... King Ranch chicken..... kiszka..... Kobe beef..... kofta..... kolache..... Kool-Aid pickles..... kreplach..... kuchen..... kulich

L
Lady Baltimore Cake..... ladyfingers..... lamb & mint sauce..... Lane cake..... langues de chat..... lasagne..... lavash (Armenian flat bread)..... lawn party menus..... lefse (Norewegian flat bread)..... lemon bars..... lemon drops..... lemon meringue pie..... lemon slices in water?..... lemonade..... lemons..... Lewis & Clark's provisions..... liberty tea..... libraries & museums (food history specialties)..... limes..... Lindy's cheese cake..... linzertortes..... liquorice..... lobster fra diavolo (aka lobster l'americaine)..... lobster newburg..... lobster rolls..... lobster thermidor..... lobsters..... lollipops..... London broil..... Lord Baltimore cake.....ol Louis XIV & modern French cuisine..... Louis XV fare..... Louisiana state foods..... low-fat milk..... luau..... lunch

M
Mabel Claire..... macaroni & cheese..... macaroni salad..... madeleines..... Maine state foods..... maize..... Mallomars..... malted milk..... mandarin oranges..... mandelbrot..... maraschino cherries..... marble cake..... Marco Polo & the Merchants of Venice..... marmalade..... Marshmallow Sandwiches (Nabisco)..... marshmallows..... Maryland state foods..... marzipan..... mashed potatoes..... Massachusetts state foods..... matzo balls..... Maya foods..... mayonnaise..... mayonnaise cake..... meal times..... measures & weights (historic equivalencies)..... MEAT..... meatloaf ..... medieval feasts..... melting moments..... menus (historic, digitized, collections)..... menus & bills of fare..... meringue..... Mesopotamia..... Mexican casserole..... Mexican foods..... Mexican funnel cakes..... Mexican wedding cakes..... Meyer lemons..... Michigan state foods..... microwave ovens..... mignardise..... military rations (USA)..... milk..... milk gravies..... milk shakes..... millet..... minced meat..... mincemeat pies..... Minnesota state foods..... mints..... mirepoix..... Mississippi state foods..... Missouri state foods..... mock apple pie..... molasses..... mole poblano..... mollusks..... monkey bread..... Monroe Boston Strause..... Montana state foods..... Monte Cristo sandwich..... moon cakes (Chinese)..... Moravian sugar cakes..... mother sauces..... movie theater concessions..... mud pie (& cake)..... muffins..... muffuletta sandwiches..... mulled cider, ale, & wine..... mushrooms..... mustard greens..... mystery cake

N
naan..... Nanaimo bars..... Napoleon I fare..... napoleons..... Natchitoches meat pies..... Native American foodways..... Navy bean soup..... Neapolitan ice cream..... Nebraska state foods..... Nevada state foods..... New Amsterdam foodways..... New England boiled dinner..... New Hampshire state foods..... New Jersey state foods..... New Mexico state foods..... NEW WORLD..... New Year foods..... New York state foods..... no-bakes..... noodle bars..... noodles..... North Carolina state foods..... North Dakota state foods

O
oatmeal cookies..... Ohio state foods..... Oklahoma state foods..... okra..... OLD WORLD..... olive oil..... Olivenaise..... omelettes..... 1234 cake..... open sandwiches (Scandinavian-style)..... opera cake..... Opera fudge & Opera creams..... orange flower water..... oranges..... Oreos (& vanilla Oreos)..... oriental noodle salad..... oyster crackers..... oyster loaves(aka po'boy)..... oyster stew..... oyster stuffing..... oysters..... oysters Kirkpatrick..... oysters Rockefeller.....

P
Pablum..... paczki & faworki..... paella..... pain de mie..... palmiers..... Pan-Pak..... pancakes & crepes..... panini..... panko..... panzanella..... paper cups..... paprika..... parfait..... Parisienne sauce..... Parker House rolls..... parsley..... Parthian bread..... Passover..... pasta..... pasta & tomato sauce..... pasta salad..... pasties..... pastry..... pastry chefs..... Pavlova..... PDQ..... peanut butter..... Peanut butter & banana sandwiches (Elvis!)..... peanut butter & jelly sandwiches..... peanut butter cookies..... pears in syrup..... pease pudding & pottage..... pecan pie..... pecans..... Peking duck & beggar's chicken..... Pennsylvania state foods..... peppercorns..... periwinkles..... persians (doughnuts)..... personal chefs & private cooks..... pesto..... petit fours..... Philadelphia-style ice cream..... Philly cheese steak..... pickled limes..... pickled peppers..... pickles (& Kool-Aid pickles)..... picnic ham..... picnics..... PIE..... pie crust..... "pie king"..... pierogis..... pigs in blankets..... pineapple upside-down cake..... pineapples..... pink lemonade..... pinwheel sandwiches..... Pioneer American foods..... pissaladiere..... pistachios..... pita bread..... pizza..... pizzelle..... ploughman's lunch..... plum pudding..... po-boy sandwiches..... polenta..... Pony Express rider meals..... Pop Rocks..... Pop Tarts..... popovers..... poppy seeds..... popsicles..... porcupines..... pork & applesauce..... pork & beans..... pork pie..... Pork tenderloin sandwich..... portable soup (aka pocket soup)..... portobello mushrooms..... posset..... pot luck..... pot pie..... potato candy..... potato chip cookies..... potato salad..... potstickers..... pottage..... POULTRY..... pound cake..... pralines..... prawns..... preserves..... PRESIDENTIAL FOODS..... pretzels..... prix-fixe..... PUDDINGS..... pudding mixes..... puff paste..... pulled pork..... Pullman loaves..... pumpkin bread..... pumpkin pie..... Py-O-My

Q
QUXYZ foods (list)..... Queen Victoria..... quiche..... quesadillas

R
ragu..... railroad dining..... ramen noodles..... ramps..... rare, medium or done? meat preferences through time..... ravioli..... receipts vs recipes..... recipes (historic interpretation & adaption)..... red devil's food..... red velvet cake..... refried beans..... refrigerator biscuits..... refrigerator cake..... refrigerator pie..... RESTAURANTS & FOODSERVICE..... restaurant dining: men & women together..... Reuben sandwiches..... revolving restaurants..... Rhode Island state foods..... Rice Krispies Treats..... rice pudding..... risotto..... Ritz crackers..... rock candy..... rock lobster..... rolled fondant..... roly-poly pudding..... Roman Colosseum..... root beer..... rosewater (rose flower water)..... roux..... royal icing..... rugelach..... rusk..... Russian dressing..... Russian service..... Russian tea cakes

S
Sabayon..... Sachertorte..... safe to eat?..... saffron..... SALAD.... salad bars..... Salisbury steak..... Sally Lunn..... saloons of the Old West..... salsa..... salt..... salt water taffy..... samosa..... sanbusaq..... sand tarts..... sandwich bread..... Sandwich Day..... SANDWICHES..... sashimi..... Sau Sea shrimp cocktail..... SAUCES..... sauerkraut candy..... sausages of Italy..... savarin..... sawdust pie..... sawmill gravy..... scones..... school lunches..... Scooter pies & Mallomars..... Scotch eggs..... Scottish tablet..... scrambled eggs..... second breakfast..... sesame seeds..... Shakespeare's food..... shepherd's pie..... sherbet..... shoofly pie..... shortbread..... shortening bread..... shrimp..... shrimp cocktail..... shrimp scampi..... shrimp wiggle..... silver & gold (edible)..... skim milk..... Slave subsistence..... sliced bread..... sloppy joes..... smoothies..... s'mores.... snails..... snickerdoodles..... snow eggs..... soba noodles..... sofki..... soft boiled eggs..... sopaipillas & fry bread..... sorbet..... souffle..... Soul Food..... SOUP..... soup mix..... soup or stew?..... sour cream..... sourdough..... South Carolina state foods..... South Dakota state foods..... soy sauce..... Space food..... spaghetti & meatballs..... spaghetti carbonara..... SPAM..... Spanish foods..... spiedies..... spiral ham..... sponge cake..... sponge candy..... spoonbread..... spotted dick & spotted dog..... spring rolls..... squirrel..... STATE FOODS..... steak au poivre..... steak Diane..... steak houses..... steak tartare..... stew or soup..... sticky buns..... stock, broth & bouillon..... stollen..... streusel..... stromboli..... stuffing & dressing..... submarine sandwiches (aka heros, hoagies, wedges, grinders &c.)..... sugar..... sugar cookies..... sugarplums..... sugo..... sukiyaki..... summer pudding..... sundaes..... Sunday dinner..... Super Bowl parties..... supper..... surf & turf..... sushi..... Swedish meatballs..... sweet and sour pork..... sweet potato pie..... sweet potatoes & yams..... sweetbreads..... sweetmeats..... switchel

T
table d'hote..... table service (origins & evolution)..... tablet..... taco salad..... tacos..... tailgate parties..... take out, take away & take home..... tamales & tamale pie..... tandoors..... Tang..... tapioca..... tart tatin..... tartar sauce..... tarts..... tasting menus..... Taylor Pork Roll..... tea cakes..... televisions in restaurants..... tempura..... Tennessee state foods..... teriyaki, sukiyaki & yakitori..... Tex-Mex..... Texas sheet cake..... Texas state foods..... Thai-USA restaurants..... Thanksgiving..... Thousand Island dressing..... thousand year eggs..... tipsy parson..... tiramisu..... toad-in-the-hole..... toast..... toasted ravioli..... toffee & taffy..... toffee apples..... tomato juice..... tomato gravy..... tomato sauce..... tomato soup cake..... tomatoes..... Top of the Fair NYC World's Fair restaurant 1964-1965... tortillas..... tossed salad..... trail mix & gorp..... treacle..... Trick or treat (Halloween candy)..... trifle..... truffles (candy)..... truffles (mushrooms)..... tuna melt sandwiches..... tuna noodle casserole..... tuna salad..... Tunnel of Fudge cake..... Turducken..... turkey & stuffing..... turkey bacon..... Turkish delight..... turnip greens..... turnovers..... Twelfth Night cakes (King cakes)

U
USA foods..... Utah state foods.....

V
Valentine's Day..... vanilla..... Veloute..... vending machines..... Vermont common crackers..... Vermont state foods..... Vichyssoise..... Victorian English foods..... Victorian sandwich cakes..... Victorian tea time..... Vietnamese-USA restaurangs..... vinaigrette..... vinegar..... vinegar pie (& vinegar pie crust)..... Virginia state foods..... vodka sauce..... volcano cookies

W
wacky cake..... waffles..... saffron Walden..... Waldorf salad..... Washington cake..... Washington state foods..... water served before meals..... Watergate salad & cake..... wedding cake..... weights & measures (historic equivalencies)..... Welsh rabbit..... West Virginia state foods..... western sandwiches (aka Denver sandwiches)..... wheat..... white bread..... white chocolate..... Wiener schnitzel..... wine..... whole wheat bread..... Whoopie pies..... Windows on the World, World Trade Center, NYC..... Wisconsin state foods..... wok cookery..... won tons..... World's Fair fare..... Wyoming state foods

Y
yakitori..... yams..... Yankee pot roast..... yeast..... yogurt..... Yorkshire pudding..... Yorkshire Stand pie

Z
Zabaglione..... zeppole..... zucchini (aka vegetable marrow)..... zucchini bread..... zweiback

Holiday tables
New Year..... Chinese New Year..... Valentine's Day..... Presidents' Day..... Easter..... Passover in the USA..... Kentucky Derby..... American Independence Day/July 4th (1776 & 1976)..... Halloween..&.. Day of the Dead/Dia de los Muertos..... Thanksgiving..... Christmas

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International fare
Australia & New Zealand..... China..... England..... France..... Germany..... Ireland..... Italy..... Japan..... Mexico..... Spain..... USA

Old World period foods
Safe to eat?..... First cooks..... Ancient Mesopotamia..... Ancient Egypt..... Ancient Rome..... Roman Colosseum..... Ancient Roman soldiers mess..... Bible foods: New Testament..... Celtic foodways..... Anglo-Saxon/Norman Britain..... Marco Polo & the Merchants of Venice..... Medieval feasts..... Shakepeare's England..... Louis XIV & modern French cuisine..... Louis XV fare..... French Revolution foods..... Napoleon I fare..... Careme..... Captain James Cook's rations & mess..... Victorian English foods.....

New World foods
"New World" ingredients..... Aztec food..... Inca foods..... Maya foods..... TexMex..... Native American foodways..... California mission foods..... California gold rush cuisine..... Pony Express rider meals..... Colonial American foods..... Pioneer American foods..... Civil War-era foods..... Slave subsistence..... Cowboy cooking..... Saloons of the Old West..... Industrial era American foods..... Railroad dining..... Ellis Island canteens..... USA foods..... 20th century USA, by decade

Mealtimes & meals
meal times..... social history, manners & historic menus..... afternoon tea (& high tea)..... appetizers..... breakfast..... brunch..... buffets..... cocktail parties..... dessert..... dinner..... luaus..... lunch..... picnics..... pot luck..... school lunches..... supper..... tailgate parties..... tea time

Menu options
Menu history..... historic menu collections (libraries/universities)..... a la carte..... amuse bouche..... chef's tables..... children's menus..... Classic French menus..... early bird special..... prix-fixe..... restaurant prices..... table d'hote..... tasting menus

Table service
Origins & evolution..... French service..... Russian service..... English service..... Butler service..... American service..... water served before meals?

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About these notes: Food history can be a complicated topic. These notes are not meant to be a comprehensive treatment of the subject, but a summary of salient points supported with culinary evidence. If you need more information we suggest you start by asking your librarian to help you find the books and articles cited in these notes. Article databases are good for locating current recipes, consumer trends, and new products.
Have questions? Ask!

About culinary research & about copyright.
Research conducted by Lynne Olver, editor The Food Timeline. About this site.

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http://www.foodtimeline.org/foodfaqindex.html
© Lynne Olver 2000
3 February 2012